feat: completed solutions

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,8 @@
 // not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope?
 
 // TODO: Fix the compiler error by updating the function signature.
-fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
-    if x.len() > y.len() {
-        x
-    } else {
-        y
-    }
+fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
+    if x.len() > y.len() { x } else { y }
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
 // Don't change this function.
 fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
-    if x.len() > y.len() {
-        x
-    } else {
-        y
-    }
+    if x.len() > y.len() { x } else { y }
 }
 
 fn main() {
     // TODO: Fix the compiler error by moving one line.
 
     let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
+    let string2 = String::from("xyz");
     let result;
     {
-        let string2 = String::from("xyz");
         result = longest(&string1, &string2);
     }
     println!("The longest string is '{result}'");

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 // Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references.
 
 // TODO: Fix the compiler errors about the struct.
-struct Book {
-    author: &str,
-    title: &str,
+struct Book<'a> {
+    author: &'a str,
+    title: &'a str,
 }
 
 fn main() {