Initial Spring 2016 commit.
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122
kern/arch/mips/include/spinlock.h
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122
kern/arch/mips/include/spinlock.h
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009
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* The President and Fellows of Harvard College.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef _MIPS_SPINLOCK_H_
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#define _MIPS_SPINLOCK_H_
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#include <cdefs.h>
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/* Type of value needed to actually spin on */
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typedef unsigned spinlock_data_t;
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/* Initializer for use by SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER */
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#define SPINLOCK_DATA_INITIALIZER 0
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/* Atomic operations on spinlock_data_t */
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SPINLOCK_INLINE
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void spinlock_data_set(volatile spinlock_data_t *sd, unsigned val);
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SPINLOCK_INLINE
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spinlock_data_t spinlock_data_get(volatile spinlock_data_t *sd);
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SPINLOCK_INLINE
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spinlock_data_t spinlock_data_testandset(volatile spinlock_data_t *sd);
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/*
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* Assign a spinlock_data_t. On mips assigment of a plain 32-bit value
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* is one instruction, and instructions are atomic with respect to
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* memory.
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*/
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SPINLOCK_INLINE
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void
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spinlock_data_set(volatile spinlock_data_t *sd, unsigned val)
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{
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*sd = val;
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}
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/*
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* Read a spinlock_data_t. On mips reading a plain 32-bit value is one
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* instruction, and instructions are atomic with respect to memory.
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*/
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SPINLOCK_INLINE
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spinlock_data_t
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spinlock_data_get(volatile spinlock_data_t *sd)
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{
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return *sd;
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}
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/*
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* Test-and-set a spinlock_data_t. Use the LL/SC instructions to
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* make it atomic.
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*
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* LL (load linked) loads a machine word from memory, and marks the
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* address. SC (store conditional) stores a machine word to memory,
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* but succeeds only if the address is marked from a previous LL on
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* the same processor. Stores from other processors clear that mark,
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* as do traps on the current processor. Note that there may be no
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* other memory accesses (besides instruction fetches) between the LL
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* and the SC or the behavior is *undefined*. You can only use LL/SC
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* to atomically update one machine word.
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*/
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SPINLOCK_INLINE
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spinlock_data_t
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spinlock_data_testandset(volatile spinlock_data_t *sd)
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{
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spinlock_data_t x;
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spinlock_data_t y;
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/*
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* Test-and-set using LL/SC.
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*
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* Load the existing value into X, and use Y to store 1.
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* After the SC, Y contains 1 if the store succeeded,
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* 0 if it failed.
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*
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* On failure, return 1 to pretend that the spinlock
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* was already held.
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*/
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y = 1;
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__asm volatile(
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".set push;" /* save assembler mode */
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".set mips32;" /* allow MIPS32 instructions */
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".set volatile;" /* avoid unwanted optimization */
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"ll %0, 0(%2);" /* x = *sd */
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"sc %1, 0(%2);" /* *sd = y; y = success? */
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".set pop" /* restore assembler mode */
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: "=&r" (x), "+r" (y) : "r" (sd));
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if (y == 0) {
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return 1;
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}
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return x;
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}
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#endif /* _MIPS_SPINLOCK_H_ */
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